Gynecological Examination

Gynecology

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Practice
0256 503 06 04
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Op. Dr. Hüseyin Efe Akalın preparing the colposcope in the examination room

Gynecological examination

Briefly explains who needs the examination and when, and how your privacy is protected at the practice.
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Op. Dr. Hüseyin Efe Akalın standing beside his desk in the consultation room

HPV and Pap smear follow-up

Briefly explains cervical cancer screening (Pap smear and HPV test) and how the sample is taken at the practice.
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Op. Dr. Hüseyin Efe Akalın at the colposcope in the examination room

Colposcopy

Briefly explains the examination in which the cervix is viewed under magnification after an abnormal screening result, and biopsy when needed.
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Op. Dr. Hüseyin Efe Akalın in the operating room with the surgical team

Gynecological surgery

Explains how the decision for surgery is assessed at the examination in conditions such as fibroids, cysts and pelvic organ prolapse; operations are performed in a hospital.
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A gynecological examination is a medical examination that assesses the female reproductive organs and overall reproductive health; its steps are explained in advance and it proceeds with your consent.

A gynecological examination (vaginal examination, genital examination) is an examination of the vulva, vagina, cervix, uterus and ovaries. Its purpose is to protect reproductive health, detect diseases before they cause symptoms, or investigate the cause of a complaint. At Op. Dr. Hüseyin Efe Akalın’s practice in Kuşadası, the examination and ultrasound are done together.

Who needs an examination, and when?

  • Lower abdominal (pelvic) pain or pain during sex
  • Unusual vaginal bleeding or markedly irregular periods
  • Abnormal vaginal discharge or itching
  • Screening for cervical cancer or sexually transmitted infections
  • Before insertion of an intrauterine device (IUD) or certain gynecological procedures
  • A women’s health check-up visit (an internal examination is not needed at every visit)
Op. Dr. Hüseyin Efe Akalın standing in his office, full room view
Sign of Op. Dr. Hüseyin Efe Akalın on the clinic door, close-up

When should you seek care without waiting for your appointment?

If you have very heavy vaginal bleeding or bleeding that will not stop, or severe lower abdominal pain that starts suddenly, you are advised to go to a healthcare facility without waiting for your appointment date.

Heavy bleeding
Very heavy vaginal bleeding or bleeding that will not stop.
Severe pain
Severe lower abdominal pain that starts suddenly.

In an emergency, call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department.

At the practice

  • The gynecological examination and ultrasound (transvaginal and abdominal) are done at the practice.
  • Each step is explained before the examination; if you wish, the examination is paused.
  • The examination room has a privacy curtain and a washbasin/WC; your privacy is protected. A nurse prepares you before the examination; a healthcare assistant is present during the examination, and if you wish, someone close to you can also stay in the room.
  • An internal examination is not performed on patients who have not been sexually active. If needed, only an external examination is done; it is explained in advance that no procedure that could damage the hymen will be performed, and your written consent is obtained before the examination.
  • The examination can be done in Turkish or English.

Gynecological examination appointment

You can send your appointment request by phone, WhatsApp or the form on the contact page. You can discuss your questions and concerns with the doctor on the day of your examination. The practice is in Ege Mahallesi and is open on weekdays 09:30⁠–⁠19:00 and on Saturdays 09:30⁠–⁠14:30.

0256 503 06 04
Message on WhatsApp
Appointment form

To book an appointment, your name and a convenient day and time are enough; we will discuss your health information at the examination.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the examination painful?

You may feel mild pressure or cramping, but a standard examination should not cause severe pain. If you feel pain, you can say so right away.

For women who have no complaints, are not pregnant and are not at high risk, a routine internal examination is not required every year; the decision is based on a shared assessment by the doctor and the patient.

Yes, examinations are done during your period; however, a Pap smear is not taken during this time.

Yes. A healthcare assistant is present during the examination; if you wish, someone close to you can also stay in the room.

This page was reviewed by Op. Dr. Hüseyin Efe Akalın. Last updated: October 29, 2026

The information on this page is based on guidelines from ACOG, the MSD Manual, the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Türkiye and NHS/NICE. It is for information only and does not replace an examination or diagnosis.